What is a field interview and its purpose?

• A. A formal arrest procedure with probable cause.
• B. A non-custodial interview used to gather information about a person who might be involved in a crime or be a potential witness.
• C. A search of a person’s vehicle without consent.
• D. A debrief after a use-of-force incident.

Answer: (B)

A field interview is a short, non-custodial conversation that officers have with someone who may be connected to a crime or could be a potential witness. The goal is to quickly gather information, confirm basic facts, and gather leads or identify a person who might help with the case. Because it’s non-custodial, the person isn’t under arrest and can leave at any time; the questioning should be brief and focused. This approach helps investigators decide whether to pursue further inquiry, verify what others have reported, or locate witnesses. It’s distinct from an arrest procedure, a vehicle search without consent, or a debrief after a use-of-force incident.