What is the proper charge when a person enters a dwelling with the intent to commit theft, regardless of whether any theft occurs?

• A. Larceny
• B. Robbery
• C. Burglary
• D. Trespass

Answer: (C)

Burglary is entering a dwelling with the intent to commit a crime inside. The crucial element is the intent to commit theft at the moment of entry, not whether any theft actually occurs. Because the person walked in with purpose to steal, the offense is burglary—even if no theft takes place. This differs from trespass, which is unauthorized entry without necessarily the intent to commit another crime; larceny requires taking someone’s property, and robbery involves theft accomplished by force or intimidation. So the correct charge captures the act of entering a home with the plan to steal, regardless of whether the theft happens.